Differenze tra le versioni di "Eseguire un file audio mediante le funzioni esterne del API di Mpv"
Da Gambas-it.org - Wikipedia.
(18 versioni intermedie di uno stesso utente non sono mostrate) | |||
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La libreria esterna '''Libmpv''' consente di eseguire diversi formati di file audio. | La libreria esterna '''Libmpv''' consente di eseguire diversi formati di file audio. | ||
− | Per poter utilizzare le risorse di ''Mpv'', è necessario avere installata e richiamare in Gambas la libreria condivisa: "''libmpv.so.1. | + | Per poter utilizzare le risorse di ''Mpv'', è necessario avere installata e richiamare in Gambas la libreria condivisa: "''libmpv.so.1.109.0'' ". |
Mostriamo un semplice esempio: | Mostriamo un semplice esempio: | ||
− | Library "libmpv:1. | + | Library "<FONT Color=blue>libc:6</font>" |
+ | |||
+ | Private Const LC_NUMERIC As Integer = 1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''char *setlocale (int __category, const char *__locale)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Set and/or return the current locale.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern setlocale(__category As Integer, __locale As String) As Pointer | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Library "<FONT Color=red>libmpv:1.109.0</font>" | ||
Private Enum MPV_FORMAT_NONE = 0, MPV_FORMAT_STRING, MPV_FORMAT_OSD_STRING, MPV_FORMAT_FLAG, | Private Enum MPV_FORMAT_NONE = 0, MPV_FORMAT_STRING, MPV_FORMAT_OSD_STRING, MPV_FORMAT_FLAG, | ||
Riga 13: | Riga 22: | ||
' ''Create a new mpv instance.''</font> | ' ''Create a new mpv instance.''</font> | ||
Private Extern mpv_create() As Pointer | Private Extern mpv_create() As Pointer | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''int mpv_initialize(mpv_handle *ctx)'' | <FONT Color=gray>' ''int mpv_initialize(mpv_handle *ctx)'' | ||
Riga 29: | Riga 30: | ||
' ''Send a command to the player.''</font> | ' ''Send a command to the player.''</font> | ||
Private Extern mpv_command(ctx As Pointer, args As String[]) As Integer | Private Extern mpv_command(ctx As Pointer, args As String[]) As Integer | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''int mpv_set_property(mpv_handle *ctx, const char *name, mpv_format format, void *data)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Set a property.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern mpv_set_property(ctx As Pointer, name As String, format_ As Integer, data As Pointer) As Integer | ||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''int mpv_get_property(mpv_handle *ctx, const char *name, mpv_format format, void *data)'' | <FONT Color=gray>' ''int mpv_get_property(mpv_handle *ctx, const char *name, mpv_format format, void *data)'' | ||
Riga 39: | Riga 44: | ||
− | Library "libc:6" | + | '''Public''' Sub Main() |
+ | |||
+ | Dim mpv As Pointer | ||
+ | Dim fileaudio As String | ||
+ | Dim d, l, v As Long | ||
+ | Dim tm As Date | ||
+ | |||
+ | fileaudio = "<FONT Color=gray>''/percorso/del/file/audio''</font>" | ||
+ | Print "File audio: "; fileaudio | ||
+ | Print | ||
+ | |||
+ | setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C") | ||
+ | |||
+ | mpv = mpv_create() | ||
+ | If mpv == 0 Then Error.Raise("Errore !") | ||
+ | |||
+ | mpv_initialize(mpv) | ||
+ | |||
+ | mpv_command(mpv, ["loadfile", fileaudio, Null]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Imposta il volume. 0 significa silenzio, 100 significa nessuna riduzione o amplificazione del volume.'' | ||
+ | ' ''Valori superiori a 100 amplificano il volume di uscita.</font> | ||
+ | v = 50 | ||
+ | mpv_set_property(mpv, "volume", MPV_FORMAT_INT64, VarPtr(v)) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Repeat | ||
+ | mpv_get_property(mpv, "duration", MPV_FORMAT_INT64, VarPtr(d)) | ||
+ | Until d > 0 <FONT Color=gray>' ''Si esce dal ciclo, solo quando sarà rilevata la durata del file audio''</font> | ||
+ | Print "Durata: "; Time(0, 0, 0, CInt(d) * 1000) | ||
+ | |||
+ | tm = Now | ||
+ | Repeat | ||
+ | l = DateDiff(tm, Now, gb.Second) | ||
+ | Write "\e[0m\rTempo trascorso: \e[31m" & Time(0, 0, 0, l * 1000) | ||
+ | Wait 0.01 | ||
+ | Until l >= d | ||
+ | |||
+ | mpv_terminate_destroy(mpv) | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''End''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Un'altra soluzione analoga: | ||
+ | Library "<FONT Color=blue>libc:6</font>" | ||
Private Const LC_NUMERIC As Integer = 1 | Private Const LC_NUMERIC As Integer = 1 | ||
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' ''Set and/or return the current locale.''</font> | ' ''Set and/or return the current locale.''</font> | ||
Private Extern setlocale(__category As Integer, __locale As String) As Pointer | Private Extern setlocale(__category As Integer, __locale As String) As Pointer | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Library "<FONT Color=red>libmpv:1.109.0</font>" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Public Struct mpv_event | ||
+ | event_id As Integer | ||
+ | error_ As Integer | ||
+ | reply_userdata As Long | ||
+ | data As Pointer | ||
+ | End Struct | ||
+ | |||
+ | Private Const MPV_FORMAT_INT64 As Integer = 4 | ||
+ | Private Const MPV_EVENT_END_FILE As Integer = 7 | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''mpv_handle *mpv_create(void)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Create a new mpv instance.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern mpv_create() As Pointer | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''int mpv_initialize(mpv_handle *ctx)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Initialize an uninitialized mpv instance.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern mpv_initialize(ctx As Pointer) As Integer | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''int mpv_command(mpv_handle *ctx, const char **args)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Send a command to the player.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern mpv_command(ctx As Pointer, args As String[]) As Integer | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''int mpv_set_property(mpv_handle *ctx, const char *name, mpv_format format, void *data)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Set a property.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern mpv_set_property(ctx As Pointer, name As String, format_ As Integer, data As Pointer) As Integer | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''int mpv_get_property(mpv_handle *ctx, const char *name, mpv_format format, void *data)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Read the value of the given property.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern mpv_get_property(ctx As Pointer, name As String, format_ As Integer, data As Pointer) As Integer | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''mpv_event *mpv_wait_event(mpv_handle *ctx, double timeout)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Wait for the next event, or until the timeout expires.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern mpv_wait_event(ctx As Pointer, timeout As Float) As Mpv_event | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''void mpv_terminate_destroy(mpv_handle *ctx)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Disconnect and destroy the mpv_handle.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern mpv_terminate_destroy(ctx As Pointer) | ||
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Dim mpv As Pointer | Dim mpv As Pointer | ||
− | Dim | + | Dim err As Integer |
− | Dim d, | + | Dim v, d As Long |
+ | Dim cmd As String[] = ["loadfile", Null, Null] | ||
+ | Dim ev As Mpv_event | ||
− | + | cmd[1] = "<FONT Color=gray>''/percorso/del/file/audio''</font>" | |
− | |||
− | |||
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C") | setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C") | ||
Riga 63: | Riga 152: | ||
If mpv == 0 Then Error.Raise("Errore !") | If mpv == 0 Then Error.Raise("Errore !") | ||
− | mpv_initialize(mpv) | + | err = mpv_initialize(mpv) |
+ | If err < 0 Then | ||
+ | Terminus(mpv) | ||
+ | Error.Raise("Errore !") | ||
+ | Endif | ||
+ | |||
+ | err = mpv_command(mpv, cmd) | ||
+ | If err < 0 Then | ||
+ | Terminus(mpv) | ||
+ | Error.Raise("Errore !") | ||
+ | Endif | ||
− | + | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Imposta il Volume:'' | |
+ | ' '' 0 = muto;'' | ||
+ | ' '' 100 = nessuna variazione di volume;'' | ||
+ | ' ''>100 = aumento del volume rispetto al valore originario.''</font> | ||
+ | v = 50 | ||
+ | mpv_set_property(mpv, "volume", MPV_FORMAT_INT64, VarPtr(v)) | ||
Repeat | Repeat | ||
mpv_get_property(mpv, "duration", MPV_FORMAT_INT64, VarPtr(d)) | mpv_get_property(mpv, "duration", MPV_FORMAT_INT64, VarPtr(d)) | ||
− | + | Until d > 0 <FONT Color=gray>' ''Si esce dal ciclo, solo quando sarà rilevata la durata del file audio''</font> | |
− | Until d > 0 | + | Print "Durata: "; Time(0, 0, 0, CInt(d) * 1000) |
Repeat | Repeat | ||
− | mpv_get_property(mpv, "time-pos", MPV_FORMAT_INT64, VarPtr( | + | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Acquisisce la corrente posizione del audio espressa in secondi trascorsi dall'inizio dell'esecuzione:'' </font> |
− | Write "\e[ | + | mpv_get_property(mpv, "time-pos", MPV_FORMAT_INT64, VarPtr(v)) |
− | + | Write "\r\e[0mPosiz.: \e[31m" & Str(Time(0, 0, 0, v * 1000)) | |
− | + | Flush | |
− | Until l > | + | ev = mpv_wait_event(mpv, 1) |
+ | Until ev.event_id == MPV_EVENT_END_FILE <FONT Color=gray>' ''Il ciclo termina, quando termina l'esecuzione del file audio''</font> | ||
− | + | Terminus(mpv) | |
+ | '''End''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Private''' Procedure Terminus(po As Pointer) | ||
+ | |||
+ | mpv_terminate_destroy(po) | ||
+ | |||
'''End''' | '''End''' | ||
Riga 87: | Riga 198: | ||
=Riferimenti= | =Riferimenti= | ||
* https://mpv.io/manual/ | * https://mpv.io/manual/ | ||
+ | * https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/tree/master/DOCS/man |
Versione attuale delle 15:13, 3 mag 2023
La libreria esterna Libmpv consente di eseguire diversi formati di file audio.
Per poter utilizzare le risorse di Mpv, è necessario avere installata e richiamare in Gambas la libreria condivisa: "libmpv.so.1.109.0 ".
Mostriamo un semplice esempio:
Library "libc:6" Private Const LC_NUMERIC As Integer = 1 ' char *setlocale (int __category, const char *__locale) ' Set and/or return the current locale. Private Extern setlocale(__category As Integer, __locale As String) As Pointer Library "libmpv:1.109.0" Private Enum MPV_FORMAT_NONE = 0, MPV_FORMAT_STRING, MPV_FORMAT_OSD_STRING, MPV_FORMAT_FLAG, MPV_FORMAT_INT64, MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE, MPV_FORMAT_NODE, MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY, MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP, MPV_FORMAT_BYTE_ARRAY ' mpv_handle *mpv_create(void) ' Create a new mpv instance. Private Extern mpv_create() As Pointer ' int mpv_initialize(mpv_handle *ctx) ' Initialize an uninitialized mpv instance. Private Extern mpv_initialize(ctx As Pointer) As Integer ' int mpv_command(mpv_handle *ctx, const char **args) ' Send a command to the player. Private Extern mpv_command(ctx As Pointer, args As String[]) As Integer ' int mpv_set_property(mpv_handle *ctx, const char *name, mpv_format format, void *data) ' Set a property. Private Extern mpv_set_property(ctx As Pointer, name As String, format_ As Integer, data As Pointer) As Integer ' int mpv_get_property(mpv_handle *ctx, const char *name, mpv_format format, void *data) ' Read the value of the given property. Private Extern mpv_get_property(ctx As Pointer, name As String, format_ As Integer, data As Pointer) ' void mpv_terminate_destroy(mpv_handle *ctx) ' Disconnect and destroy the mpv_handle. Private Extern mpv_terminate_destroy(ctx As Pointer) Public Sub Main() Dim mpv As Pointer Dim fileaudio As String Dim d, l, v As Long Dim tm As Date fileaudio = "/percorso/del/file/audio" Print "File audio: "; fileaudio Print setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C") mpv = mpv_create() If mpv == 0 Then Error.Raise("Errore !") mpv_initialize(mpv) mpv_command(mpv, ["loadfile", fileaudio, Null]) ' Imposta il volume. 0 significa silenzio, 100 significa nessuna riduzione o amplificazione del volume. ' Valori superiori a 100 amplificano il volume di uscita. v = 50 mpv_set_property(mpv, "volume", MPV_FORMAT_INT64, VarPtr(v)) Repeat mpv_get_property(mpv, "duration", MPV_FORMAT_INT64, VarPtr(d)) Until d > 0 ' Si esce dal ciclo, solo quando sarà rilevata la durata del file audio Print "Durata: "; Time(0, 0, 0, CInt(d) * 1000) tm = Now Repeat l = DateDiff(tm, Now, gb.Second) Write "\e[0m\rTempo trascorso: \e[31m" & Time(0, 0, 0, l * 1000) Wait 0.01 Until l >= d mpv_terminate_destroy(mpv) End
Un'altra soluzione analoga:
Library "libc:6" Private Const LC_NUMERIC As Integer = 1 ' char *setlocale (int __category, const char *__locale) ' Set and/or return the current locale. Private Extern setlocale(__category As Integer, __locale As String) As Pointer Library "libmpv:1.109.0" Public Struct mpv_event event_id As Integer error_ As Integer reply_userdata As Long data As Pointer End Struct Private Const MPV_FORMAT_INT64 As Integer = 4 Private Const MPV_EVENT_END_FILE As Integer = 7 ' mpv_handle *mpv_create(void) ' Create a new mpv instance. Private Extern mpv_create() As Pointer ' int mpv_initialize(mpv_handle *ctx) ' Initialize an uninitialized mpv instance. Private Extern mpv_initialize(ctx As Pointer) As Integer ' int mpv_command(mpv_handle *ctx, const char **args) ' Send a command to the player. Private Extern mpv_command(ctx As Pointer, args As String[]) As Integer ' int mpv_set_property(mpv_handle *ctx, const char *name, mpv_format format, void *data) ' Set a property. Private Extern mpv_set_property(ctx As Pointer, name As String, format_ As Integer, data As Pointer) As Integer ' int mpv_get_property(mpv_handle *ctx, const char *name, mpv_format format, void *data) ' Read the value of the given property. Private Extern mpv_get_property(ctx As Pointer, name As String, format_ As Integer, data As Pointer) As Integer ' mpv_event *mpv_wait_event(mpv_handle *ctx, double timeout) ' Wait for the next event, or until the timeout expires. Private Extern mpv_wait_event(ctx As Pointer, timeout As Float) As Mpv_event ' void mpv_terminate_destroy(mpv_handle *ctx) ' Disconnect and destroy the mpv_handle. Private Extern mpv_terminate_destroy(ctx As Pointer) Public Sub Main() Dim mpv As Pointer Dim err As Integer Dim v, d As Long Dim cmd As String[] = ["loadfile", Null, Null] Dim ev As Mpv_event cmd[1] = "/percorso/del/file/audio" setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C") mpv = mpv_create() If mpv == 0 Then Error.Raise("Errore !") err = mpv_initialize(mpv) If err < 0 Then Terminus(mpv) Error.Raise("Errore !") Endif err = mpv_command(mpv, cmd) If err < 0 Then Terminus(mpv) Error.Raise("Errore !") Endif ' Imposta il Volume: ' 0 = muto; ' 100 = nessuna variazione di volume; ' >100 = aumento del volume rispetto al valore originario. v = 50 mpv_set_property(mpv, "volume", MPV_FORMAT_INT64, VarPtr(v)) Repeat mpv_get_property(mpv, "duration", MPV_FORMAT_INT64, VarPtr(d)) Until d > 0 ' Si esce dal ciclo, solo quando sarà rilevata la durata del file audio Print "Durata: "; Time(0, 0, 0, CInt(d) * 1000) Repeat ' Acquisisce la corrente posizione del audio espressa in secondi trascorsi dall'inizio dell'esecuzione: mpv_get_property(mpv, "time-pos", MPV_FORMAT_INT64, VarPtr(v)) Write "\r\e[0mPosiz.: \e[31m" & Str(Time(0, 0, 0, v * 1000)) Flush ev = mpv_wait_event(mpv, 1) Until ev.event_id == MPV_EVENT_END_FILE ' Il ciclo termina, quando termina l'esecuzione del file audio Terminus(mpv) End Private Procedure Terminus(po As Pointer) mpv_terminate_destroy(po) End