Stat (): differenze tra le versioni
Nessun oggetto della modifica |
Nessun oggetto della modifica |
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| Riga 44: | Riga 44: | ||
e la funzione ''__xstat()'' dichiarata: | e la funzione ''__xstat()'' dichiarata: | ||
Private <FONT color=#B22222>Extern __xstat</font>(ver As Integer, filename As String, stat_buf As STATUS_File) As Integer In "<FONT color=#B22222>libc:6</font>" | Private <FONT color=#B22222>Extern __xstat</font>(ver As Integer, filename As String, stat_buf As STATUS_File) As Integer In "<FONT color=#B22222>libc:6</font>" | ||
I membri ''.st_mtime'', ''st_mtime'', ''st_ctime'' della precedente ''Struttura'' restituiscono dei valori numerici che rappresentano ciascuno una data ed un orario. Per convertire tali valori numerici in data e orario, dovremo fare uso delle funzioni di C: ''localtime()'' e ''asctime()''. | |||
| Riga 66: | Riga 68: | ||
__glibc_reserved[3] As Long | __glibc_reserved[3] As Long | ||
End Struct | End Struct | ||
Library "libc:6" | |||
Private Const _STAT_VER_LINUX as Integer = 1 | Private Const _STAT_VER_LINUX as Integer = 1 | ||
| Riga 71: | Riga 76: | ||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''int __xstat (int __ver, const char *__filename, struct stat *__stat_buf)'' | <FONT Color=gray>' ''int __xstat (int __ver, const char *__filename, struct stat *__stat_buf)'' | ||
' ''Get file attributes for FILE and put them in BUF.''</font> | ' ''Get file attributes for FILE and put them in BUF.''</font> | ||
Private <FONT color=#B22222>Extern __xstat</font>(ver As Integer, filename As String, stat_buf As STATUS_File) As Integer | Private <FONT color=#B22222>Extern __xstat</font>(ver As Integer, filename As String, stat_buf As STATUS_File) As Integer | ||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''tm* localtime( const time_t *time )'' | |||
' ''Converts given time since epoch as time_t value into calendar time, expressed in local time.''</font> | |||
Private Extern localtime(tm As Pointer) As Pointer | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''char* asctime( const tm* time_ptr )'' | |||
' ''Converts given calendar time tm to a textual representation.''</font> | |||
Private Extern asctime(time_ptr As Pointer) As String | |||
| Riga 78: | Riga 91: | ||
Dim i As Integer | Dim i As Integer | ||
Dim stS As New STATUS_File | Dim stS As New STATUS_File | ||
Dim at, mt, ct As Long | |||
i = <FONT color=#B22222>__xstat</font>(_STAT_VER_LINUX, "''/percorso/del/file''", stS) | i = <FONT color=#B22222>__xstat</font>(_STAT_VER_LINUX, "''/percorso/del/file''", stS) | ||
| Riga 93: | Riga 107: | ||
Print .st_blksize | Print .st_blksize | ||
Print .st_blocks | Print .st_blocks | ||
at = .st_atime | |||
mt = .st_mtime | |||
ct = .st_ctime | |||
Print asctime(localtime(VarPtr(at))) | |||
Print asctime(localtime(VarPtr(mt))) | |||
Print asctime(localtime(VarPtr(ct))) | |||
End With | End With | ||
'''End''' | '''End''' | ||
Versione delle 05:00, 7 nov 2014
La funzione stat() della libreria di C ritorna alcune informazioni sul file specificato nei suoi parametri.
Per utilizzare la funzione stat() di C, bisognerà richiamare la funzione __xstat(). in quanto, per consentire alla Struttura "struct stat" di variare senza cambiare numero di versione della libreria condivisa .so, il gruppo di funzioni 'stat' sono traslate nelle chiamate alle funzioni 'xstat', 'fxstat', 'lxstat', alle quali è necessario passare come primo argomento il numero-versione che designa la struttura dei dati e i bit utilizzati. Dunque, in fase di linking la chiamata a stat() viene convertita in __xstat().
La definizione e dichiarazione della funzione __xstat() è presente nel file header: sys.stat.h:
int __xstat (int __ver, const char *__filename, struct stat *__stat_buf)
mentre il numero della versione che designa la struttura struct stat dei dati utilizzati è presente nel file header: bits/stat.h:
/* Versions of the `struct stat' data structure. */ #ifndef __x86_64__ # define _STAT_VER_LINUX_OLD 1 # define _STAT_VER_KERNEL 1 # define _STAT_VER_SVR4 2 # define _STAT_VER_LINUX 3 #else # define _STAT_VER_KERNEL 0 # define _STAT_VER_LINUX 1 #endif
Volendola utilizzare in Gambas, bisognerà dichiararla con Extern, nonché dichiarare la libreria di C: libc.so.6, nella quale la funzione __xstat() è contenuta. Da sottolineare che bisognerà definire e dichiarare anche la Struttura che si passerà al terzo paramentro della funzione __xstat().
Dunque avremo ad esempio la Struttura dichiarata:
Public Struct STATUS_File st_dev As Long st_ino As Long st_nlink As Long st_mode As Integer st_uid As Integer st_gid As Long st_rdev As Long st_size As Long st_blksize As Long st_blocks As Long st_atime As Long __unused1 As Integer st_mtime As Long st_mtime_nsec As Long st_ctime As Long __glibc_reserved[3] As Long End Struct
e la funzione __xstat() dichiarata:
Private Extern __xstat(ver As Integer, filename As String, stat_buf As STATUS_File) As Integer In "libc:6"
I membri .st_mtime, st_mtime, st_ctime della precedente Struttura restituiscono dei valori numerici che rappresentano ciascuno una data ed un orario. Per convertire tali valori numerici in data e orario, dovremo fare uso delle funzioni di C: localtime() e asctime().
Semplice esempio di uso in Gambas:
Public Struct STATUS_File
st_dev As Long
st_ino As Long
st_nlink As Long
st_mode As Integer
st_uid As Integer
st_gid As Long
st_rdev As Long
st_size As Long
st_blksize As Long
st_blocks As Long
st_atime As Long
__unused1 As Integer
st_mtime As Long
st_mtime_nsec As Long
st_ctime As Long
__glibc_reserved[3] As Long
End Struct
Library "libc:6"
Private Const _STAT_VER_LINUX as Integer = 1
' int __xstat (int __ver, const char *__filename, struct stat *__stat_buf)
' Get file attributes for FILE and put them in BUF.
Private Extern __xstat(ver As Integer, filename As String, stat_buf As STATUS_File) As Integer
' tm* localtime( const time_t *time )
' Converts given time since epoch as time_t value into calendar time, expressed in local time.
Private Extern localtime(tm As Pointer) As Pointer
' char* asctime( const tm* time_ptr )
' Converts given calendar time tm to a textual representation.
Private Extern asctime(time_ptr As Pointer) As String
Public Sub Main()
Dim i As Integer
Dim stS As New STATUS_File
Dim at, mt, ct As Long
i = __xstat(_STAT_VER_LINUX, "/percorso/del/file", stS)
If i < 0 Then Error.Raise("Errore alla funzione '__xstat()' !")
With stS
Print .st_dev
Print .st_ino
Print .st_nlink
Print .st_mode
Print .st_uid
Print .st_gid
Print .st_rdev
Print .st_size; " byte"
Print .st_blksize
Print .st_blocks
at = .st_atime
mt = .st_mtime
ct = .st_ctime
Print asctime(localtime(VarPtr(at)))
Print asctime(localtime(VarPtr(mt)))
Print asctime(localtime(VarPtr(ct)))
End With
End