Visualizzare un oscilloscopio di GStreamer mediante la funzione 'gst parse launch()' durante l'esecuzione di un file Midi: differenze tra le versioni
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La funzione esterna ''gst_parse_launch()'' della libreria ''GStreamer'' consente di costruire e gestire in modo semplice una pipeline ''GStreamer''. La riga della pipeline gestita dalla funzione esterna ''gst_parse_launch()'' è un insieme di elementi separati da punti esclamativi (!). Le proprietà possono essere aggiunte agli elementi, sotto forma di: ''proprietà = valore''. | |||
Sarà necessario avere installata nel sistema e richiamare nell'applicazione Gambas la libreria dinamica condivisa: "''libgstreamer-1.0''" | |||
Usando i plugin "''wavescope''" o "''monoscope''" unitamente a "''autoaudiosink''" all'interno della riga della ''pipeline'' della funzione ''gst_parse_launch()'', è possibile scegliere la visualizzazione di due tipi diversi di oscilloscopio attivo durante l'esecuzione di un file Midi. | |||
==Uso del plugin ''wavescope''== | |||
Mostriamo un esempio pratico usando i plugin "''wavescope''" e "''autoaudiosink''" all'interno della riga della ''pipeline'' della funzione ''gst_parse_launch()'': | |||
Private midi As Pointer | |||
Library "libgstreamer-1.0" | |||
Private Enum GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING = 0, GST_STATE_NULL, GST_STATE_READY, GST_STATE_PAUSED, GST_STATE_PLAYING | |||
Private Const GST_FORMAT_TIME As Integer = 3 | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''gst_init (int *argc, char **argv[])'' | |||
' ''Initializes the GStreamer library, setting up internal path lists, registering built-in elements, and loading standard plugins.''</font> | |||
Private Extern gst_init(argc As Pointer, argv As Pointer) | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''GstElement * gst_parse_launch (const gchar *pipeline_description, GError **error)'' | |||
' ''Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax.''</font> | |||
Private Extern gst_parse_launch(description As String, GError As Pointer) As Pointer | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''GstStateChangeReturn gst_element_set_state(GstElement *element, GstState state)'' | |||
' ''Sets the state of the element.''</font> | |||
Private Extern gst_element_set_state(gstelement As Pointer, state As Integer) As Integer | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''gboolean gst_element_query_duration(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * duration)'' | |||
' ''Queries an element For the total stream duration In nanoseconds.''</font> | |||
Private Extern gst_element_query_duration(gselement As Pointer, formatI As Integer, duration As Pointer) As Boolean | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''gboolean gst_element_query_position(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * cur)'' | |||
' ''Queries an element For the stream position In nanoseconds.''</font> | |||
Private Extern gst_element_query_position(gstelement As Pointer, gstformat As Pointer, cur As Pointer) As Boolean | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''void gst_object_unref(gpointer object)'' | |||
' ''Decrements the reference count on object.''</font> | |||
Private Extern gst_object_unref(gobject As Pointer) | |||
'''Public''' Sub Main() | |||
Dim pos, dur As Long | |||
Dim po, du As Date | |||
gst_init(0, 0) | |||
midi = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=<FONT Color=gray>''/percorso/del/file.mid''</font> ! midiparse ! fluiddec ! tee name=t " & | |||
"! queue ! audioconvert ! wavescope style=3 ! video/x-raw, width=1000 ! videoconvert ! ximagesink t. " & | |||
"! queue ! audioconvert ! m. t. ! queue ! volume volume=7.0 ! autoaudiosink", 0) | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''Avviamo l'esecuzione del file midi:''</font> | |||
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING) | |||
While True | |||
gst_element_query_position(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(pos)) | |||
gst_element_query_duration(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(dur)) | |||
po = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pos / 1000000) | |||
du = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dur / 1000000) | |||
If (pos > 0) And (CStr(po) >= CStr(du)) Then Break | |||
Write #File.Out, "\rDurata: " & du & " " & "Tempo trascorso: " & po | |||
Wend | |||
Termina() | |||
'''End''' | |||
'''Public''' Sub Application_Read() | |||
Dim s As String | |||
Input #File.In, s | |||
Select Case s | |||
Case "p" | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''Pone in pausa la riproduzione del file Midi:''</font> | |||
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PAUSED) | |||
Case "r" | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''Riprende la riproduzione del file Midi:''</font> | |||
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING) | |||
Case "s" | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''Arresta la riproduzione del file Midi:''</font> | |||
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_NULL) | |||
Termina() | |||
End Select | |||
'''End''' | |||
'''Private''' Procedure Termina() | |||
gst_object_unref(midi) | |||
Print "\nEsecuzione terminata." | |||
Quit | |||
'''End''' | |||
==Uso del plugin ''monoscope''== | |||
Mostriamo un esempio pratico usando i plugin "''monoscope''" e "''autoaudiosink''" all'interno della riga della ''pipeline'' della funzione ''gst_parse_launch()'': | |||
Private midi As Pointer | |||
Library "libgstreamer-1.0" | |||
Private Enum GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING = 0, GST_STATE_NULL, GST_STATE_READY, GST_STATE_PAUSED, GST_STATE_PLAYING | |||
Private Const GST_FORMAT_TIME As Integer = 3 | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''gst_init (int *argc, char **argv[])'' | |||
' ''Initializes the GStreamer library, setting up internal path lists, registering built-in elements, and loading standard plugins.''</font> | |||
Private Extern gst_init(argc As Pointer, argv As Pointer) | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''GstElement * gst_parse_launch (const gchar *pipeline_description, GError **error)'' | |||
' ''Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax.''</font> | |||
Private Extern gst_parse_launch(description As String, GError As Pointer) As Pointer | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''GstStateChangeReturn gst_element_set_state(GstElement *element, GstState state)'' | |||
' ''Sets the state of the element.''</font> | |||
Private Extern gst_element_set_state(gstelement As Pointer, state As Integer) As Integer | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''gboolean gst_element_query_duration(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * duration)'' | |||
' ''Queries an element For the total stream duration In nanoseconds.''</font> | |||
Private Extern gst_element_query_duration(gselement As Pointer, formatI As Integer, duration As Pointer) As Boolean | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''gboolean gst_element_query_position(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * cur)'' | |||
' ''Queries an element For the stream position In nanoseconds.''</font> | |||
Private Extern gst_element_query_position(gstelement As Pointer, gstformat As Pointer, cur As Pointer) As Boolean | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''void gst_object_unref(gpointer object)'' | |||
' ''Decrements the reference count on object.''</font> | |||
Private Extern gst_object_unref(gobject As Pointer) | |||
'''Public''' Sub Main() | |||
Dim pos, dur As Long | |||
Dim po, du As Date | |||
gst_init(0, 0) | |||
midi = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=<FONT Color=gray>''/percorso/del/file.mid''</font> ! midiparse ! fluiddec ! tee name=t " & | |||
"! queue ! audioconvert ! monoscope ! ximagesink ! queue ! m. t. ! queue ! volume volume=7.0 ! autoaudiosink", 0) | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''Avviamo l'esecuzione del file Midi:''</font> | |||
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING) | |||
While True | |||
gst_element_query_position(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(pos)) | |||
gst_element_query_duration(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(dur)) | |||
po = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pos / 1000000) | |||
du = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dur / 1000000) | |||
If (pos > 0) And (CStr(po) >= CStr(du)) Then Break | |||
Write #File.Out, "\rDurata: " & du & " " & "Tempo trascorso: " & po | |||
Wend | |||
Termina() | |||
'''End''' | |||
'''Public''' Sub Application_Read() | |||
Dim s As String | |||
Input #File.In, s | |||
Select Case s | |||
Case "p" | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''Pone in pausa la riproduzione del file Midi:''</font> | |||
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PAUSED) | |||
Case "r" | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''Riprende la riproduzione del file Midi:''</font> | |||
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING) | |||
Case "s" | |||
<FONT Color=gray>' ''Arresta la riproduzione del file Midi:''</font> | |||
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_NULL) | |||
Termina() | |||
End Select | |||
'''End''' | |||
'''Private''' Procedure Termina() | |||
gst_object_unref(midi) | |||
Print "\nEsecuzione terminata." | |||
Quit | |||
'''End''' | |||
=Riferimenti= | |||
* http://docs.gstreamer.com/display/GstSDK/gst-launch | |||
* https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-bad-plugins/html/gst-plugins-bad-plugins-wavescope.html | |||
* https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-good-plugins/html/gst-plugins-good-plugins-monoscope.html | |||
* http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/ | |||
* http://gstreamer.com/ | |||
Versione delle 19:54, 22 ott 2016
La funzione esterna gst_parse_launch() della libreria GStreamer consente di costruire e gestire in modo semplice una pipeline GStreamer. La riga della pipeline gestita dalla funzione esterna gst_parse_launch() è un insieme di elementi separati da punti esclamativi (!). Le proprietà possono essere aggiunte agli elementi, sotto forma di: proprietà = valore.
Sarà necessario avere installata nel sistema e richiamare nell'applicazione Gambas la libreria dinamica condivisa: "libgstreamer-1.0"
Usando i plugin "wavescope" o "monoscope" unitamente a "autoaudiosink" all'interno della riga della pipeline della funzione gst_parse_launch(), è possibile scegliere la visualizzazione di due tipi diversi di oscilloscopio attivo durante l'esecuzione di un file Midi.
Uso del plugin wavescope
Mostriamo un esempio pratico usando i plugin "wavescope" e "autoaudiosink" all'interno della riga della pipeline della funzione gst_parse_launch():
Private midi As Pointer
Library "libgstreamer-1.0"
Private Enum GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING = 0, GST_STATE_NULL, GST_STATE_READY, GST_STATE_PAUSED, GST_STATE_PLAYING
Private Const GST_FORMAT_TIME As Integer = 3
' gst_init (int *argc, char **argv[])
' Initializes the GStreamer library, setting up internal path lists, registering built-in elements, and loading standard plugins.
Private Extern gst_init(argc As Pointer, argv As Pointer)
' GstElement * gst_parse_launch (const gchar *pipeline_description, GError **error)
' Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax.
Private Extern gst_parse_launch(description As String, GError As Pointer) As Pointer
' GstStateChangeReturn gst_element_set_state(GstElement *element, GstState state)
' Sets the state of the element.
Private Extern gst_element_set_state(gstelement As Pointer, state As Integer) As Integer
' gboolean gst_element_query_duration(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * duration)
' Queries an element For the total stream duration In nanoseconds.
Private Extern gst_element_query_duration(gselement As Pointer, formatI As Integer, duration As Pointer) As Boolean
' gboolean gst_element_query_position(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * cur)
' Queries an element For the stream position In nanoseconds.
Private Extern gst_element_query_position(gstelement As Pointer, gstformat As Pointer, cur As Pointer) As Boolean
' void gst_object_unref(gpointer object)
' Decrements the reference count on object.
Private Extern gst_object_unref(gobject As Pointer)
Public Sub Main()
Dim pos, dur As Long
Dim po, du As Date
gst_init(0, 0)
midi = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=/percorso/del/file.mid ! midiparse ! fluiddec ! tee name=t " &
"! queue ! audioconvert ! wavescope style=3 ! video/x-raw, width=1000 ! videoconvert ! ximagesink t. " &
"! queue ! audioconvert ! m. t. ! queue ! volume volume=7.0 ! autoaudiosink", 0)
' Avviamo l'esecuzione del file midi:
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING)
While True
gst_element_query_position(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(pos))
gst_element_query_duration(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(dur))
po = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pos / 1000000)
du = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dur / 1000000)
If (pos > 0) And (CStr(po) >= CStr(du)) Then Break
Write #File.Out, "\rDurata: " & du & " " & "Tempo trascorso: " & po
Wend
Termina()
End
Public Sub Application_Read()
Dim s As String
Input #File.In, s
Select Case s
Case "p"
' Pone in pausa la riproduzione del file Midi:
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PAUSED)
Case "r"
' Riprende la riproduzione del file Midi:
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING)
Case "s"
' Arresta la riproduzione del file Midi:
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_NULL)
Termina()
End Select
End
Private Procedure Termina()
gst_object_unref(midi)
Print "\nEsecuzione terminata."
Quit
End
Uso del plugin monoscope
Mostriamo un esempio pratico usando i plugin "monoscope" e "autoaudiosink" all'interno della riga della pipeline della funzione gst_parse_launch():
Private midi As Pointer
Library "libgstreamer-1.0"
Private Enum GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING = 0, GST_STATE_NULL, GST_STATE_READY, GST_STATE_PAUSED, GST_STATE_PLAYING
Private Const GST_FORMAT_TIME As Integer = 3
' gst_init (int *argc, char **argv[])
' Initializes the GStreamer library, setting up internal path lists, registering built-in elements, and loading standard plugins.
Private Extern gst_init(argc As Pointer, argv As Pointer)
' GstElement * gst_parse_launch (const gchar *pipeline_description, GError **error)
' Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax.
Private Extern gst_parse_launch(description As String, GError As Pointer) As Pointer
' GstStateChangeReturn gst_element_set_state(GstElement *element, GstState state)
' Sets the state of the element.
Private Extern gst_element_set_state(gstelement As Pointer, state As Integer) As Integer
' gboolean gst_element_query_duration(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * duration)
' Queries an element For the total stream duration In nanoseconds.
Private Extern gst_element_query_duration(gselement As Pointer, formatI As Integer, duration As Pointer) As Boolean
' gboolean gst_element_query_position(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * cur)
' Queries an element For the stream position In nanoseconds.
Private Extern gst_element_query_position(gstelement As Pointer, gstformat As Pointer, cur As Pointer) As Boolean
' void gst_object_unref(gpointer object)
' Decrements the reference count on object.
Private Extern gst_object_unref(gobject As Pointer)
Public Sub Main()
Dim pos, dur As Long
Dim po, du As Date
gst_init(0, 0)
midi = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=/percorso/del/file.mid ! midiparse ! fluiddec ! tee name=t " &
"! queue ! audioconvert ! monoscope ! ximagesink ! queue ! m. t. ! queue ! volume volume=7.0 ! autoaudiosink", 0)
' Avviamo l'esecuzione del file Midi:
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING)
While True
gst_element_query_position(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(pos))
gst_element_query_duration(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(dur))
po = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pos / 1000000)
du = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dur / 1000000)
If (pos > 0) And (CStr(po) >= CStr(du)) Then Break
Write #File.Out, "\rDurata: " & du & " " & "Tempo trascorso: " & po
Wend
Termina()
End
Public Sub Application_Read()
Dim s As String
Input #File.In, s
Select Case s
Case "p"
' Pone in pausa la riproduzione del file Midi:
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PAUSED)
Case "r"
' Riprende la riproduzione del file Midi:
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING)
Case "s"
' Arresta la riproduzione del file Midi:
gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_NULL)
Termina()
End Select
End
Private Procedure Termina()
gst_object_unref(midi)
Print "\nEsecuzione terminata."
Quit
End
Riferimenti
- http://docs.gstreamer.com/display/GstSDK/gst-launch
- https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-bad-plugins/html/gst-plugins-bad-plugins-wavescope.html
- https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-good-plugins/html/gst-plugins-good-plugins-monoscope.html
- http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/
- http://gstreamer.com/